EPDs are based on Life Cycle Assessments (LCA), which include emissions from the entire life cycle of the fuel.
EPDs are based on Life Cycle Assessments (LCA), which include emissions from the entire life cycle of the fuel. For both fossil fuels, such as diesel, and biofuels like HVO biodiesel, indirect emissions from production and distribution are included in the emission factors. Other accounting systems for Greenhouse gases, such as the GHG-protocol, often only include the direct emissions
Utslippsfaktorer i klimagassregnskap for Norge
GHG Emission Factors Hub | US EPA
Greenhouse gas reporting: conversion factors 2024